POLECAMY
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ibuk
Podstawowy podręcznik angielskiej gramatyki historycznej, od lat używany na polskich uniwersytetach. Zawiera podstawowe wiadomości o powstawaniu gramatyki języka staroangielskiego. Wszystkie zagadnienia gramatyczne ilustrowane są oryginalnymi zdaniami, frazami lub wyrazami z zachowanych tekstów staroangielskich, a dla łatwiejszego zrozumienia tekstu, Autor podaje współczesne brzmienie wyrazów.
Rok wydania | 1996 |
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Liczba stron | 174 |
Kategoria | Językoznawstwo |
Wydawca | Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN |
ISBN-13 | 978-83-01-14602-3 |
Numer wydania | 1 |
Język publikacji | polski |
Informacja o sprzedawcy | ePWN sp. z o.o. |
POLECAMY
Ciekawe propozycje
Spis treści
Preface to the First Edition | 9 |
Preface to the Second Edition | 11 |
Abbreviations | 12 |
Symbols | 14 |
Selected Phonetic Symbols | 14 |
Introduction | 15 |
Chapter One: Consonantism | 24 |
Old English Consonant System | 24 |
Primary Correspondences | 27 |
The Resonants | 27 |
The Obstruents (The First Consonant Shift) | 30 |
The Dentals | 33 |
The Labials | 34 |
The Velars | 36 |
The Labiovelars | 40 |
The Sibilant /s/ | 42 |
Additional Remarks on the Consonant Shift | 45 |
Secondary Developments | 47 |
Pre-English Modifications | 47 |
Proto-Germanic Innovations | 47 |
North-West Germanic Innovations | 48 |
West Germanic Innovations | 50 |
Anglo-Frisian Innovations | 52 |
Prehistoric Old English Innovations | 52 |
Historic Old English Innovations | 58 |
Chapter Two: Vocalism in Stressed Syllables | 61 |
Primary Correspondences | 62 |
The Simple Vocalic Nuclei (Short Vowels) | 62 |
The Complex Vocali Nuclei | 67 |
Secondary Developments | 70 |
Pre-English Modifications | 70 |
Proto-Germanic Innovations | 70 |
North-West Germanic Innovations | 71 |
Anglo-Frisian (or Ingveonic) Innovations | 72 |
Old English Innovations | 74 |
i-Umlaut and the Rise of Secondary Front Vowels | 74 |
u-Umlaut and the Rise of Secondary Back Vowels | 80 |
Minor Vocalic Changes | 85 |
Chapter Three: Vocalism of Unstressed Syllabes and Other Word-Final Developments | 88 |
Rise of the ‘Little’ Vocalic System | 92 |
The Vocalism in Unstressed Syllabes in Detail | 93 |
Chapter Four: Declension | 99 |
Nouns | 99 |
Vocalic Stems | 101 |
a-Declension: SM and SN | 101 |
o-Declension: SF | 106 |
u-Declension: SMu and SFu | 109 |
i-Declension: SMi , SFi, SNi | 111 |
Consonantal Stems | 116 |
n- or Weak Declension: WM, WF, WN | 116 |
Root- or Athematic Stems | 120 |
Relic Consonantal Stems | 123 |
Pronouns | 126 |
Pronominal Categories | 126 |
Origin of Forms | 127 |
Adjectives | 130 |
Numerals | 133 |
Origin of Forms | 134 |
Chapter Five: Conjugation | 135 |
Basic Verbal Endings in Old English | 136 |
The Origin of the Basic Verbal Endings | 136 |
The Origin of the Endings in Detail | 137 |
Group I: Present Tense | 137 |
Personal Endings Group II | 139 |
Personal Endings Group III | 140 |
Personal Endings Group IV | 140 |
The Building of Stems and Forms | 141 |
Weak Verbs | 141 |
Class I (WV1) | 143 |
Class II (WV2) | 146 |
Class III (WV3) | 147 |
Strong Verbs | 149 |
Classification of Strong Verbs | 150 |
Building of Forms | 161 |
Preterite-Present Verbs | 163 |
Anomalous Verbs | 166 |
Selected Bibliography | 169 |