Tell Arbid

House and household in a changing town. PAM Monograph Series 9

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Przedstawione w publikacji wyniki badań archeologicznych w jednej z dzielnic mieszkalnych na stanowisku Tell Arbid dostarczyły nowych danych na temat jednego z kluczowych momentów w rozwoju Syryjskiej Dżeziry (EJZ2–EJZ3, 2550–2350 p.n.e.) – okresu transformacji społeczno-gospodarczych a jednocześnie okresu najbardziej dynamicznego w rozwoju samego stanowiska. Rezultaty badań pozwoliły na lepsze poznanie jak funkcjonował dom i gospodarstwo domowe w średniej wielkości mieście z punktu widzenia kultury materialnej, organizacji społecznej, zasobów gospodarczych czy życia codziennego mieszkańców.


The exploration of house and household—architecture, domestic features and artifacts—from a major site in the Syrian Jezirah at a key period in the development of the region (EJZ2–EJZ3, that is, 1550–2350 p.n.e.) has given a vivid picture of the life of an ancient community, its material culture, social organization, economic resources and daily activities at the time of its greatest development. Tell Arbid in northeastern Syria was a middle-sized town whose rise and expansion was particularly dynamic in the Ninevite V period (EJZ1–EJZ2), reflecting the robust urbanization processes that were part of a widespread socio-economic transformation of the region at the time.


A study of the results of more than 10 years of archaeological investigation of Area D on Tell Arbid, focusing on the sphere of community life in one of the urban districts recognized in the town, has given new insight into the way of life of the inhabitants and the functioning of the house as an economic unit, as well as the nature of food preparation and home industries, recognizing in greater depth the social and economic structure of the community that once inhabited this town.


Rok wydania2019
Liczba stron474
KategoriaArcheologia
WydawcaUniwersytet Warszawski
ISBN-13978-83-235-4098-4
Numer wydania1
Język publikacjiangielski
Informacja o sprzedawcyePWN sp. z o.o.

POLECAMY

Ciekawe propozycje

Spis treści

  Preface    7
  Chapter 1. Geographical context and archaeological evidence    9
  1.1 Location and natural setting    9
  1.2 Occupation history    12
  1.3 Research history    14
  Chapter 2. Area D. Methodology and stratigraphy    15
  Chapter 3. Architecture    17
  3.1 Materials and techniques    17
  3.1.1 Mudbricks    17
  3.1.2 Mudbrick patchwork    17
  3.1.3 Wall and floor coating    17
  3.2 Street and doorways    18
  3.2.1 Street    18
  3.2.2 Doorways    19
  3.3 Architectural units    21
  3.4 House concepts in the Syrian Jezirah. EJZ 2-EJZ 3 periods    72
  3.5 House concepts in Area D. Late EJZ 2-EJZ 3    74
  3.6 Houses in the economic and social context    77
  3.7 Storage and crop processing facilities    78
  3.8 Domestic features    83
  Chapter 4. Pottery    103
  4.1 Pottery classification    103
  4.1.1 Pottery morphology    103
  4.1.2 Technological classification    104
  4.1.2.1 Fabric    104
  4.1.2.2 Method of manufacture    104
  4.1.2.3 Secondary forming techniques    107
  4.1.2.4 Surface treatment    107
  4.1.2.5 Firing    107
  4.1.2.6 Color    108
  4.1.2.7 Pottery tools    110
  4.2 Technological classes of pottery    110
  4.2.1 Fine ware    110
  4.2.1.1 Technological groups    111
  4.2.2 Common ware    112
  4.2.2.1 Technological groups    112
  4.2.3 Coarse ware    112
  4.2.3.1 Technological groups    113
  4.3 Pottery types    113
  4.3.1 Fine ware bowls    113
  4.3.1.1 Morphological types    113
  4.3.1.2 Fine ware bowls by phase    120
  4.3.1.3 Function    121
  4.3.2 Fine ware jars    122
  4.3.2.1 Morphological types    122
  4.3.2.2 Fine ware jars by phase    126
  4.3.2.3 Function    126
  4.3.3 Common and coarse ware bowls    127
  4.3.3.1 Morphological types    127
  4.3.3.2 Technology    128
  4.3.3.3 Common and coarse ware bowls by phase    129
  4.3.4 Common and coarse ware jars    129
  4.3.4.1 Morphological types    129
  4.3.4.2 Technology    131
  4.3.4.3 Common and coarse ware jars by phase    132
  4.3.4.4 Function    132
  4.3.5 Special types    133
  4.3.5.1 Pot stands    133
  4.3.5.2 Strainers    135
  4.3.5.3 Decantation vessel    136
  4.3.5.4 Ladle    136
  4.3.5.5 Double-mouthed pot    136
  4.3.6 Kitchen Ware    137
  4.3.6.1 Morphological types    137
  4.3.6.2 Technology    139
  4.3.6.3 Kitchen Ware by phase    141
  4.3.7 Metallic Ware    142
  4.3.7.1 Morphological types    143
  4.3.7.2 Metallic Ware by phase    144
  4.3.8 North-Mesopotamian Grey Ware    144
  4.3.9 Euphrates Banded Ware    145
  4.3.10 Jezirah Burnished Ware    146
  4.3.10.1 Morphological types    146
  4.3.10.2 Technology    149
  4.4 Rims, bases and appendages    150
  4.4.1 Fine ware bowl rims    150
  4.4.2 Fine ware jar rims    151
  4.4.3 Common and coarse ware bowl rims    152
  4.4.4 Common and coarse ware jar rims    152
  4.4.5 Pot stand rims    153
  4.4.6 Kitchen Ware rims    153
  4.4.7 Bases    153
  4.4.8 Appendages    154
  4.5 Decorative motifs    155
  4.6 Pottery in Phases A-D (late EJZ 2-EJZ 3 periods). Main trends and types    159
  4.7 Chronological observations in pottery development (Phases A-D)    163
  Plates    166
  Tables    392
  Chapter 5. Burials    409
  Chapter 6. Sm all finds    419
  6.1 Stone tools    419
  6.2 Lithics    424
  6.3 Zoomorphic and anthropomorphic figurines    424
  6.4 Glyptic    431
  6.5 Beads and pendants    433
  6.6 Spindle whorls    435
  6.7 Needles and pins    436
  6.8 Tokens    436
  6.9 Metal objects    436
  6.10 Model vehicles    437
  6.11 Model wheels    438
  6.12 Pierced pottery discs    438
  6.13 Pottery scrapers    443
  Chapter 7. Subsistence economy    445
  Chapter 8. Conclusions    449
  References    452
  List of figures and tables    466
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