Maria Lekapene Empress of the Bulgarians

Neither a Saint nor a Malefactress

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The book presents the biography of Maria, daughter of Christopher Lekapenos (the eldest son of emperor Romanos I). For about 35 years, she was the tsaritsa of the Bulgarians at the side of her husband, tsar Peter (927–969). Her character is but dimly visible in the sources; interestingly, the few sources that do mention her are almost exclusively of Byzantine provenance. Most scholars who have dealt with her life – usually, we may add, as a side note to their studies on Peter’s reign – saw in her a representative of the interests of Constantinople and a propagator of Byzantine culture. Some have gone so far as to call her a Byzantine agent at the Bulgarian court.
Through their meticulous analysis of the primary sources and profound knowledge of the literature on the subject, the authors of the book – the first monograph on Maria ever to have been written – are able to construct a balanced narrative of the tsaritsa’s life and her role in 10th century Bulgaria, putting aside biases and negative emotions.
The publication is supplemented by a translation of the fragments of the Hellenic and Roman Chronicle of the second redaction devoted to Maria and Peter.


Zofia A. Brzozowska and Mirosław J. Leszka treat the protagonist of their book with undeniable sympathy (as signaled already in the title). Following the footprints of Maria Lekapene, the authors paint a vivid picture of Byzantium in the first half of the 10th century, as well as present the history of its neighbor – the Bulgarian state; for it is there that the grand political game of the Constantinople court ‘cast’ Maria, daughter of Romanos Lekapenos. The biography of Maria Lekapene (...) is an eagerly awaited publication in the international Byzantinological and Slavicist community; I predict that it will be a scholarly success. (...) The authors of the book (...) are eminent experts in the field of Byzantine history, which guarantees the factual accuracy and high scholarly level of the work (...).
Prof. Ireneusz Milewski, University of Gdansk


Rok wydania2017
Liczba stron236
KategoriaPublikacje darmowe
WydawcaWydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
ISBN-13978-83-8142-029-7
Numer wydania1
Język publikacjiangielski
Informacja o sprzedawcyePWN sp. z o.o.

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Spis treści

  Introduction I
  
  Chapter I. Sources – Zofia A. Brzozowska    7
  
  Chapter II. Origins and Early Years – Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka    17
  
  Chapter III. The Year 927 – Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka    29
  1. Byzantine-Bulgarian Relations during the Reign of Symeon the Great (893–927) – Mirosław J. Leszka    29
  2. Peter’s Way to the Bulgarian Throne – Mirosław J. Leszka    41
  3. Peace Negotiations – Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka    45
  4. Peace Treaty – Mirosław J. Leszka    49
  5. Wedding – Zofia A. Brzozowska    55
  
  Chapter IV. The Marriage with the Bulgarian Ruler – Honor or Degradation? – Zofia A. Brzozowska    59
  
  Chapter V. Maria Lekapene as a Mother – Zofia A. Brzozowska    71
  
  Chapter VI. On the Bulgarian Throne at Peter’s Side – Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka    79
  
  Chapter VII. Maria Lekapene and the Transfer of the Idea of the Imperial Feminine in Medieval Bulgaria – Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka    99
  1. Female Authority in Byzantium – Mirosław J. Leszka    101
  1.1. The Byzantine Model of the Empress    101
  1.2. The Empress’s Court    105
  1.3. Coronations of Empresses    109
  1.4. Imperial Wedding Ceremonies and Festivities    112
  1.5. Participation in Secular and Religious Ceremonies    114
  1.6. Philanthropy and Donation Activities    118
  1.7. Political Influence of Byzantine Empresses    120
  1.8. Rule from Behind the Throne    122
  1.9. Female Regents    128
  2. Maria Lekapene, Empress of the Bulgarians – Titulature, Seals, Insignia – Zofia A. Brzozowska    131
  
  Chapter VIII. Towards Eternity – Zofia A. Brzozowska, Mirosław J. Leszka    145
  
  Final Remarks    151
  
  Appendix. Maria Lekapene and Peter in Medieval Rus’ Historiography – fragments of the Hellenic and Roman Chronicle of the second redaction – Zofia A. Brzozowska    155
  
  Bibliography    171
  1. Sources    171
  2. Modern Scholarship    178
  
  Indices    201
  1. Index of People    201
  2. Index of Ethnic and Geographic Names    210
  
  Illustrations    213
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